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Voltage Upgrade Calculator

Thinking about upgrading from 12V to 24V? Enter your current setup and see exactly what changes — batteries, cables, fuses, inverter, MPPT, and more.

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System Voltage

Current voltage

Upgrade to

Inverter Size

W

Enter your current or planned inverter size

At 12V

196A

At 24V

98A

Current Battery Bank

Chemistry

Ah

Total bank capacity

4800Wh

2 × 200Ah @ 12V

Battery-to-Inverter Cable Run

m (one way)

One-way distance from battery to inverter

Upgrade Summary: 12V → 24V

50%

less current draw

196A → 98A

0.1% → 0%

voltage drop

at 2m cable run

4800Wh

bank capacity

maintained after upgrade

Current (12V)

2 × 200Ah @ 12V

4800Wh total

Wired in parallel

After upgrade (24V)

4 × 200Ah @ 12V

4800Wh total (same)

Wired in series (2 batteries per string)

How to wire 4 batteries for 24V

Connect batteries in series: positive terminal of battery 1 to negative terminal of battery 2. The remaining positive and negative terminals connect to your system.

Critical: All batteries in a series string must be identical — same brand, model, age, and state of charge. Mismatched batteries in series will cause premature failure and potential safety hazards.

AGM / Lead-Acid series wiring notes

Use identical batteries — same brand, model, capacity, and ideally same age

Equalise charge all batteries before wiring in series

AGM batteries in series can develop imbalance over time — periodic equalisation charging is recommended

Consider upgrading to LiFePO4 at the same time — lithium handles series wiring much better with built-in BMS balancing

Complete Upgrade Checklist

New 24V inverter (or verify existing inverter supports 24V input)

Battery bank rewired in series for 24V (4 batteries)

Main fuse upgraded to 125A Class T (lithium) or ANL (AGM)

Main battery cables: 2 AWG / 35mm²

MPPT charger verified or replaced for 24V battery output

DC-DC charger replaced with 12V-to-24V model

12V DC loads connected via 24V-to-12V step-down converter

Battery isolator switch rated for 24V DC

All connections labelled with voltage and polarity

System tested at no-load before connecting appliances

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